105mm Howitzer Ammunition
Modeling the U.S. Army in WWII

Fiber Containers

The fiber containers used initially were the M39 model (5.13 diameter x 31.81 long, 5.47 long cap) that opened on one end with the cartridge assembled normally. When the "short" box was adopted the M129, M130, and M133 fiber containers were used, but their details are unavailable. The three containers were probably for the cartridge case, M1 or M60 shells, and the M67 projectile. Starting in early 1943 the cartridges were assembled. Starting in early 1943 the cartridges were assembled with the projectile placed nose first into the cartridge case mouth. This arrangement used the M105 container (5.13 diameter x 31.81 long, two 5.47 long caps) that opened at both ends to allow the extraction of both pieces. (The M67 HE-AT cartridge used the dimensionally similar M108 tube with only one opening.)

The T18 canister used a metal can for the cartridge case and a fiber tube for the canister, but further details are unavailable.

The short-lived “short” two-round boxes used M129 and M130 fiber containers for the shell and cartridge case, respectively. Their dimensions are unknown.

All fiber tubes had black, asphalt-impregnated paper on the outside with black-painted metal ends. The tube ends were sealed with 2-inch wide tape in colors representing the type of projectile.

Ammunition
Projectile
Model
Tape Colors
Gas (H)
M60
Divided into three stripes: green, gray, green
Gas (CNS)
M60
Divided into three stripes: gray, red, gray
HE
M1
Yellow
HE, AT
M67
Yellow
Smoke (FS, HC, and WP)
M60 and M84
Divided into three stripes: gray, yellow, gray
Illumination
T16
White
Canister
T18
Black

Nomenclature for the ammunition was marked on the ends and side in white and on the sealing tape in black or white. If you are making markings for fiber tubes take comfort in the fact that the stenciling was roll marked and frequently faint or indistinct when viewed at any distance. The key thing to have on a model is the closure tape of the right color.

Overview
Ammunition
Fiber Containers
Cloverleaf Bundles
Boxes and Markings
Metal Container
Common Rounds for Modelers
References
105mm Howitzer Ordnance: Comparison Review of 1/35 Scale Sets
105mm Howitzer Kits, Upgrades, and Accessories

 

Modeling the U.S. Army in WWII © 2002—2007 Timothy S. Streeter